Is it the corporation's responsibility to be honest, or the consumer's responsbility to be savvy? Share on Tumblr PinExt Vitaminwater: Untruth in Advertising

By Jennie

A recent lawsuit has illustrated once again the importance of the old maxim caveat emptor – “let the buyer beware.” The Center for Science in the Public Interest, a non-profit public interest group, is suing Coca-Cola over what they call “deceptive and unsubstantiated (health) claims” that advertising for their Vitaminwater product allegedly makes. Coca-Cola’s attorneys are defending their company in court papers by stating that “no consumer could reasonably be misled into thinking Vitaminwater was a healthy beverage.”

This, in spite of the fact that the name of the product certainly implies health benefits, and the advertising touts the product as “support(ing) a healthy body.” Also, the various flavors have names like “Revive”, “Defense” and “Focus”, as well as others that suggest consumption of these drinks confers physical and mental benefits.

Do corporations such as Coca-Cola have any responsibility to be truthful in their advertising? Or is all fair in the pursuit of sales? Some would argue that you only need look at the nutritional information on the label of a bottle of Vitaminwater to know that it’s not healthy. One bottle contains 33 grams of sugar and 125 calories, making it more akin to a soft drink than a health drink in terms of sugar and calories. The vitamins included in a serving are synthetic, which some would argue means they are less effective than natural vitamins (there are also claims that synthetic vitamins can be harmful to some people).

So, again – caveat emptor. Some would say it’s the consumer’s responsibility to know what they are eating and drinking. Requirements on labeling products with nutritional information goes part way to educating the public. But say you are a 15-year-old who has decided that you want to eat healthier, perhaps lose weight and gain energy. Will you know what “33 grams of sugar” means? Without some context, you have no way of knowing that that is a lot of sugar. Further, you have to be savvy enough to read the portion information and multiply the 13 grams of sugar listed on the label by the two and a half servings supposedly contained therein.

I’m sure that there will be those who will cry “personal responsibility”, but noting the restrictions on tobacco and liquor advertising, I can see the merits of restricting deceptive advertising for products that promotes obesity, which is a huge health problem in America today. What do you think?

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